Medical Apartheid
SKU: 80819790406

Medical Apartheid

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Description

Medical ApartheidBy: Harriet A. Washington NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE AWARD WINNER The first full history of Black Americas shocking mistreatment as unwilling and unwitting experimental subjects at the hands of the medical establishment. No one concerned with issues of public health and racial justice can afford not to read this masterful book. "[Washington] has unearthed a shocking amount of information and shaped it into a riveting, carefully documented book." New

By: Harriet A. Washington     
NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE AWARD WINNER • The first full history of Black America’s shocking mistreatment as unwilling and unwitting experimental subjects at the hands of the medical establishment. No one concerned with issues of public health and racial justice can afford not to read this masterful book.

"[Washington] has unearthed a shocking amount of information and shaped it into a riveting, carefully documented book." —New York Times

From the era of slavery to the present day, starting with the earliest encounters between Black Americans and Western medical researchers and the racist pseudoscience that resulted, Medical Apartheid details the ways both slaves and freedmen were used in hospitals for experiments conducted without their knowledge—a tradition that continues today within some black populations.

It reveals how Blacks have historically been prey to grave-robbing as well as unauthorized autopsies and dissections. Moving into the twentieth century, it shows how the pseudoscience of eugenics and social Darwinism was used to justify experimental exploitation and shoddy medical treatment of Blacks. Shocking new details about the government’s notorious Tuskegee experiment are revealed, as are similar, less-well-known medical atrocities conducted by the government, the armed forces, prisons, and private institutions.

The product of years of prodigious research into medical journals and experimental reports long undisturbed, Medical Apartheid reveals the hidden underbelly of scientific research and makes possible, for the first time, an understanding of the roots of the African American health deficit. At last, it provides the fullest possible context for comprehending the behavioral fallout that has caused Black Americans to view researchers—and indeed the whole medical establishment—with such deep distrust.
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SKU: 80819790406

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Chelle
Belleville, US
★★★★★ 5
Highly recommend- great quality, durable, and great for puppies and chewers!
Size: Small (Pack of 1), Product Packaging: Standard Packaging
We purchased this for our Australian Shepherd puppy who is teething and this is a high quality dog chew toy! It’s a little smaller than I expected but still a nice size for her. We put it in the freezer so it is cold on her teeth. She carries this around and chews on it and it has been a wonderful toy for her! It is durable, thick and solid, doesn’t squeak, and is a safe toy for her! I would highly recommend this if you have a super chewer dog, puppy who is teething or looking for a quality dog chew toy!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 16, 2026
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Brenda Dowers
Port Orchard, US
★★★★★ 5
Great for aggressive chewers
Size: Medium, Product Packaging: Standard Packaging
Puppy loves it, heavy duty first toy he didn't chew apart
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Reviewed in the United States on May 17, 2026
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MissouriMule1
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
KONG RING
Size: Small (Pack of 1), Product Packaging: Standard Packaging
My chesky terrier LOVES to play fetch with this ring. It is durable, NO squeaker which makes me happy, a nice solid weight. She weighs 22 lbs and I got the small. I do NOT let her chew on this after her playtime.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 11, 2026
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Juls
Boise, US
★★★★★ 4
Non destructive toy
Size: Small (Pack of 1), Product Packaging: Standard Packaging
2nd one our dogs favorite.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 31, 2026
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Joshua Pasley
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 5
Great for chewers!
Size: Small (Pack of 1), Product Packaging: Standard Packaging, Size: Small (Pack of 1), Product Packaging: Standard Packaging
Our girl loves her new toy. She is super protective over it and goes crazy chewing it. The material and quality are great. She hasn’t made a dent in it yet. It’s light weight and true to size perfect for a puppy or small dog. It can be washed off easily since it’s made of rubber. If you want something your dog can solo play with that doesn’t squeak it’s perfect. The shape makes it great for carrying around by your pup or even playing tug of war between two dogs. Highly recommend!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 9, 2026

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